Mien refugees in northern Thailand refugee camps during 1980-1983 taken by Erica Hagen.

Ethnic Diversity of Laos

HSS 6.6, RI.7.1, W.8.6, WL.CL2.S: Cultural Products, Practices, and Perspectives

Students will be able to define the term "Laotian" and differentiate between the three groups (Lao Loum, Lao Theung, and Lao Sung) that make up the ethnic diversity of Laos through collaborative group research projects. By the end of the lesson, students will understand that ‘Laotian’ includes, but is not limited to, the Lao, Iu Mien, Khmu, Phutai, Tai Lue, Tai Dam, and Tai Deng ethnic groups.

In this photo, the bride’s hair is symbolically cut in the Kat Sak (Hair cutting) wedding ceremony to represent a fresh start. Relatives and friends take turns cutting the hair of the bride and groom to cleanse the couple in preparation for their new life together and to bestow blessings of good fortune, happiness, prosperity, and longevity.

Celebrating Cambodian Traditions: Ceremonial Practices

RI.7.1, W.7.7

Hair ceremonies have a long and significant history in Cambodian culture, intertwined with the country's rich traditions and deep-rooted beliefs. These ceremonies hold cultural, religious, and social importance, reflecting the values and customs of the Khmer people. Dating back centuries, hair ceremonies in Cambodia have been observed during various life stages, from birth to death. They are seen as symbolic markers of transition, spirituality, and community bonding. For example, the Bleak Chol Mlob ceremony celebrates a child's first haircut, signifying their growth and well-being. The Sraa Chol Mlob ceremony marks the coming of age, symbolizing maturity and the start of adult responsibilities. In the realm of spirituality, the Chol Mlob Srae ceremony involves head shaving for those seeking ordination as Buddhist monks, representing renunciation and a deeper commitment to the religious path. These hair ceremonies, deeply rooted in Cambodian history and culture, showcase the interconnectedness of tradition, spirituality, and community in the lives of its people.