The Beautiful Buzzard: Yurok Storytelling and Shadow Puppet Performance

    Overview

    The Beautiful Buzzard: Yurok Storytelling and Shadow Puppet Performance

    Return of the Condor © Jackie Fawn

    Authors: 

    • Haley Davis, Teaching Artist

    • Mimi Dojka, Teaching Artist

    • Ernie Albers Jr., Yurok Storyteller and Cultural Bearer

    • Laura Woods, Yurok Elder and Cultural Bearer

    • Jacqueline Dandeneau, Director Arcata Playhouse

    • David Ferney, Video Director and Editor

    • Lesson Contributor/Editor/Format by Maggie Peters (Yurok/Karuk) NASMC Learning Specialist, Humboldt County Office of Education

    Grades: TK-2

    Suggested Amount of Time: Four sessions  30 - 90 Minutes

    Curriculum Themes:

    • History
    • Cultural Strengths
    • Relationship to Place
    • Cross Curricular Integration

    Learning Goals

    Lesson 1:

    • Recognize that the Yurok people are an established presence within their community (#7)
    • Discover that storytelling is a means for communicating important cultural information (#2)
    • Actively listen to a Yurok story and name the lessons/morals
    • Identify: story structure - beginning, middle and end; story elements - action, character and setting/scene; and storytelling techniques - facial expression, gesture, sound effects and voice.

    Lesson 2:

    • Retell the story, “The Beautiful Buzzard”, in their own words
    • Identify story structure, story elements, lessons/morals, narration, Yurok language
    • Share what they saw, heard, felt and thought after viewing a video recording of a shadow play
    • Recognize that stories can serve as inspiration for other means of expression
    • Gain awareness of the existence of the Yurok tribe within their community

    Lesson 3:

    • Demonstrate understanding of story structure and elements, as well as storytelling techniques
    • Create original drawings, or embellish existing illustrations (artwork sheets) based on characters from the story, “The Beautiful Buzzard”.
    • Build their knowledge of the Yurok Language and awareness of the existence of the Yurok Tribe within their community

    Lesson 4:

    • Use their original drawings to create shadow puppets
    • Apply the storytelling techniques of facial expression (narrator), gesture, sound effects and voice
    • Perform a shadow puppet performance of “The Hare and the Tortoise” or “The Beautiful Buzzard”

    Lesson Overview

    This engaging and culturally rich unit invites young learners to explore the power of storytelling through the lens of the Yurok Tribe, the largest tribe in California and a Native community with a deep presence in Northwestern California. Ernie Albers, Yurok Storyteller shares his story “The Beautiful Buzzard” to engage students with the traditional artform of storytelling, how stories carry important messages, teach life lessons, and keep cultures alive across generations. Across four interactive lessons, students will actively listen, discuss, and respond to the story—learning about story structure (beginning, middle, end), elements (character, setting, action), practice Yurok language for animals names and expressive storytelling techniques (facial expression, gesture, sound effects, and voice). As students explore and reflect on storytelling practices, they will develop their own feelings and ideas and discover how oral stories can inspire art and performance. 


    By viewing a student-created shadow puppet version of the story by students at Big Lagoon School in Humboldt County, and creating their own characters and puppets, students will deepen their understanding of Yurok culture, worldview, language and the art of storytelling. Students are introduced to ethical practices for studying and creating specific culture-based experiences (appropriation versus appreciation) to understand the importance of inclusion, participation and consent when creating artistic expressions about Native peoples. The unit culminates in a joyful classroom shadow puppet making and theater performance of either “The Beautiful Buzzard” or “The Hare and the Tortoise”, allowing students to express what they’ve learned in a creative and memorable way. This unit not only builds literacy and artistic skills, but fosters cultural awareness, community connection, and a sense of shared tradition.

    Teaching cultural arts in the classroom—especially from cultures we do not personally belong to—requires thoughtful preparation, humility, and a deep respect for the communities we are learning from. This unit offers an opportunity to explore the power of traditional Native American storytelling through a Yurok lens, highlighting the story “The Beautiful Buzzard” told by respected, and entertaining Yurok storyteller Ernie Albers Jr. For the Yurok people of Northern California’s Klamath River region, storytelling is a vital tradition used to pass down lessons, values, and a deep connection to the land, ancestors, and language. Stories like “The Beautiful Buzzard” provide moral teachings, offer cultural understandings/worldview, and continue to shape the identity of the Yurok people today.

    The Yurok Tribe is currently the largest Tribe in California, with more than 5,000 enrolled members. Beyond storytelling, the tribe leads important work in environmental restoration, wellness, justice, and language revitalization. In 2020, the Yurok Tribe Wellness Coalition partnered with Playhouse Arts, a Local Arts Agency, to create Skue-yech Son-ee-nah (Yurok for “we are becoming well”), a program that brings traditional stories into classrooms through shadow puppetry. This collaboration includes Yurok elders and storytellers, cultural workers, and teaching artists who support students in turning oral stories into live performances. The program has reached TK–6 students across Humboldt and Del Norte Counties, the homelands of the Yurok people, fostering cultural pride, emotional well-being, and creative expression.

    As educators, it’s important to approach this work with care. When teaching about cultures we are not a part of, best practices include sourcing stories from cultural bearers or tribal-endorsed materials, preserving the integrity of the story, and discussing the cultural significance with students in ways that invite respect and appreciation—not imitation. Be clear about the origins of the story, emphasize that these are living traditions, and encourage students to see storytelling as a bridge between people, not something to copy or change. Resources such as the Yurok Language Program website and the included “Appropriation vs. Appreciation” guide can support teachers in navigating these conversations.

    Equally important is the recognition that theater arts deserve more space in our classrooms. Despite being too often undervalued, theater builds essential skills in communication, empathy, creativity, and collaboration. Shadow puppet theater in particular is a rich, accessible medium for TK–2 learners to engage with literacy, visual art, and movement. Through this unit, students explore story structure (beginning, middle, end), story elements (character, action, setting), and performance tools like facial expression, gesture, voice, and sound effects. They listen, reflect, draw, create, and perform through interactive learning about storytelling as well as themselves and the first peoples of California.

    You do not need to be a theater expert or a cultural insider to guide this unit successfully. What matters most is your openness to learning, your respect for the stories and people you are sharing, and your belief in the value of creative expression. This unit provides the tools, context, and inspiration to support both cultural learning and joyful performance in the classroom. By integrating Yurok stories, language and shadow theater, you are helping students recognize the importance of tradition, the beauty of difference, and the power of their own voices.

    Appropriation vs Appreciation Resource

    Using a Tri-fold Presentation Board for a Durable Screen

    How to Make a Portable Shadow Screen for the Classrooms

    About the Interactive Slides

    A key component of this curriculum includes interactive slides and a lesson script/facilitation support. These materials are designed to support ease of implementation and help guide lesson delivery.

    The interactive slides are animated to gradually reveal content and may include links to videos and audio playback buttons for Tribal language integration, songs, or slide facilitation.

    In addition to the downloadable lesson and student handouts, this lesson comprised of Four sessions  30 - 90 Minutes, includes interactive slides and lesson script/ facilitation support.

    Lesson 1 Slides: Yurok Storytelling and Shadow Puppet Performance
    Lesson 1 Script/ Facilitation Support
    Lesson 2 Slides: Yurok Storytelling and Shadow Puppet Performance
    Lesson 2 Script/ Facilitation Support
    Lesson 3 Slides: Yurok Storytelling and Shadow Puppet Performance
    Lesson 3 Script/ Facilitation Support
    Lesson 4 Slides: Yurok Storytelling and Shadow Puppet Performance
    Lesson 4 Script/ Facilitation Support

     

    *To ensure full accessibility, we recommend making a copy of the instructional material(s).

    Instructions:

    To use the slides effectively:

    • Project the slides in "Slideshow Mode" to activate animations. Written content will appear with each click.
    slideshow button
    • Set speaker volume before beginning the lesson to ensure all students can hear audio content.
    sound icon
    • Play audio by clicking the audio playback icons one at a time. There may be a brief pause while the audio loads.
    • Hovering over an audio playback icon will reveal a playback bar that allows you to play, pause, adjust speed, or fast-forward the audio.
    Player
    • Note: You do not need to use the playback bar unless you wish to adjust playback. Simply clicking the icon will play the audio.

    Model Curriculum

    Grade(s)