Overview
Creating and Writing Land Acknowledgments

Author: Liz Lewis. Expert Contributors: Novi McCovey (Hupa/Yurok/Karuk), Kristi Lewis (Hupa).
Curriculum partner: Rebecca Lowry, Humboldt County Office of Education.
Grades: 8
Suggested Amount of Time: 60 minutes
Curriculum Themes
- History
- Cultural Strengths
- Relationship to Place
Learning Goals
Understand the role of land acknowledgements and analyze how words and phrases are used to understand the impact of specific word choices.
Analyze the structure of land acknowledgements and practice composing a draft of a land acknowledgement.
Explore the terminology of western expansion and critically analyze the dispossession of Native American lands from 1800 to the mid-1800s.
Lesson Overview
This lesson asks students to critically analyze and engage with Land Acknowledgements by understanding their connection to ongoing movements for land return and challenging terminologies of western expansion like manifest destiny and “Firsting and Lasting.” Students will explore best practices for writing a land acknowledgement and critical understanding of how word choice and engagement with tribal voices can clarify the role of land acknowledgements personally/ at work/ and with government or other institutions (like school). Students will be asked to interpret words and phrases used in a text including technical, connotative, and figurative meanings and analyze the specific word choice, style, tone, and format used. They will also be asked to compose their own land acknowledgement.
Teacher Background
Land Acknowledgements are becoming more popularized at organizations, state agencies and events across the Nation. Generally, these are statements aimed at recognizing and educating about the Indigenous peoples of the region where a group, organization, or event is being held.
It has been established by ongoing research that many non-Native peoples in the United States do not know or have not been exposed to basic information about Native American peoples. A recent report by Illuminative highlights that: “Focus group participants admit that they do not think about Native American issues and largely believe the population is declining. Many people outside of Indian Country lack personal contact with a Native American and even put the onus for this on Native Americans, describing them as insular.” (RESEARCH FINDINGS: COMPILATION OF ALL RESEARCH) In this research participants reflected that Native peoples are mostly “invisible” and that they aren’t able to get much information on Native peoples in their everyday lives. The research is also clear that many Americans are supportive of Native issues and that they also support changes to education and school curriculum to help increase knowledge about Native American peoples and issues.
Land Acknowledgements are a practice to help make visible the ongoing presence of Native peoples in the United States. While practices of creating and content of land acknowledgements may vary, this lesson is designed to help introduce students to best practices of creating and using land acknowledgements. The goal is to debunk certain western educational concepts that would attempt to erase or degrade Indigenous land rights and to instead engage with how a land acknowledgement can empower peoples to invest and communicate ongoing Indigenous issues and needs.