As immigration enforcement becomes more aggressive, schools have become increasingly risky places for undocumented students.

Deportation & Community Resistance

HSS 11.11, RI.11-12.7, W.11-12.6

Students will trace the relationships and make connections between refugee trauma, criminalization, community organizing, and collective healing by critically evaluating narratives of assimilation or the model minority and engaging with primary source materials to create an infographic.

Famous composer Trần Chí Phúc, known for his work on “refugee music,” stands next to the Vietnam War Memorial in Liberty Park, Westminster, CA.

Vietnamese Refugee Stories and Music: Mini-Project

HSS 11.9, RI.11-12.7, W.11-12.6, SL.11-12.5

Students will be able to analyze and interpret the historical and personal significance of the Vietnamese refugee experience by examining song lyrics and biographies of composers related to the refugee experience, as well as engaging in a several-week project that involves research, discussion, script-writing, video production, technology application, and a final presentation.

A few of the hundreds of participants at the 10th-annual Hmong New Year Celebration in downtown Chico, California, pose for their portrait taken by Carol M. Highsmith.

Hmong Communities in California

HSS 11.11, HSS 11.11.1, RI.11-12.7, W.11-12.6

Through learning about the early settlement of Hmong communities in California and Central Valley, students will gain an understanding of highly populated locations/demographics and examples of civic engagement, economies, and cultural festivities of the Hmong communities.

A Cambodian dance company, known for its luxurious costumes and accessories decorated in gold and silver, accompanied by a soft dancing style.

Glimpse of Cambodian Culture through a Photo (Snapshot-High School)

RI.11-12.7, W.11-12.6

No specific prior learned background information is needed, but rather former knowledge of one's own and other cultures, based on previously viewed photos. Culture can be defined as shared behaviors, values, customs and beliefs in a society. Culture will shape how a group interacts with the world around them. However, the teacher should have a clear understanding of the Cambodian cultures presented through the previewed photographs to clarify and help guide students through analysis of the photographs. They can reference this resource if they need additional information https://www.britannica.com/place/Cambodia/Cultural-life.