Overview
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How Good Fire Builds Habitat for Animals and Plants

Author: Jeanine Pfeiffer, PhD
Lesson partner: Rebecca Lowry, Humboldt County Office of Education
Grade(s): 6 - 8
Suggested Amount of Time: Two 30 – 45 minute sessions
Curriculum Themes
- Cultural Strengths
- Relationship to Place
- Cross Curricular Integration
Learning Goals
See California woodlands, grasslands, and chaparral as Native ancestral territory that was stewarded for millennia
Investigate climate change impacts on plant species
Analyze how fire suppression negatively impacts woodlands, grasslands, and chaparral
Understand the goals of good fire/cultural burning, and how they are different from prescribed burns
Focus on Native conservation of specific plant species through cultural burning, and how this simultaneously improves habitat for fauna
Consider how we can make life choices to support good fire and respect cultural traditions
Lesson Overview
A multi-media, science-focused exploration of how cultural burning (good fire) brings health to traditional basketry plants, often the same plants that provide food and shelter to native bird species.
Teacher Background
Respect for indigenous science (also known as IK-indigenous knowledge and TEK-traditional ecological knowledge) is strong within certain academic disciplines and institutions, but relatively unexplored in most parts of the academy.
This unit on traditional cultural burning (“good fire”) weaves Native American studies, cultural studies, ethnography, history, and anthropology together with ecology, environmental studies, and plant biology. In this unit, “conservation” is not defined as “hands-off-put-a-fence-around-it” or “follow-these-specific-regulations,” but as a complex, dynamic interrelationship between peoples who maintain respectful and reciprocal relationships with resources used for food and regalia, social exchanges and ceremony.
Lessons integrate multimedia experience, with activities that can be structured as independent exercises, small group activities, or all-class exercises.
All of the cited source materials are listed on Slide 49, with links to additional resources on Slide 48. These websites are the best go-to sites for more in-depth information for educators who have the time and interest to expand their knowledge.