HSS 11.9.3

The gated entrance to Nam Yao Camp in Nan taken by Paul Paquette in 1980.

Critical Hope of Hmong People in Thailand Refugee Camps

HSS 11.9.3, RI.11-12.7, W.11-12.4, SL.11-12.1

Students will develop a deep understanding of life in the refugee camps by examining primary source documents, images, and interviews. Students will be able to identify how Hmong socially and economically created a camp culture of hope and resilience that allowed them to cope with the poor human conditions of the camp, the traumas of war, and separation through group discussions and share outs.

Hmong refugees walking through the Paj Ntaub Market at Vinai Camp during Hmong New Year in 1981. Each center, 9 in total, had their own market from Erica Hagen Vinai Photos Collection.

Crossing into Thailand: Secret War & HMoob Refugee Narrative

HSS 11.9.3, RI.11-12.7, W.11-12.3

The primary objective of this lesson is to shed light on the challenges HMoob families face as they journey to Thailand while highlighting the variations in their migration patterns. Through this teaching, students will comprehend the disparities between migration accounts found in narratives and those derived from personal experiences of their own families or relatives.

Story Cloth depicting Hmong refugees crossing the Mekong River from Laos to Thailand refugee camps from Hmongstory Legacy Collection.

Hmong Displacement from Laos

HSS 11.9.3, RI.11-12.1, W.11-12.2, SL.11-12.4

Students will learn about how the Hmong were forced from their villages and home to eventually leave Laos after the communist succeeded in taking over Vietnam and Laos. Students will explore the reasons for the forced migrations and create a short essay or presentation to share the refugee experience.

Bombshells left over from the US secret bombing during the Vietnam War, lined up in a village outside Phonsavan.

Secret War in Laos (Multiple Perspectives)

HSS 10.9, HSS 11.9.3, RI.11-12.7, W.11-12.1

Through analyzing primary sources and historical documents, students will learn about the ‘Secret War’ in Laos in which Laotian civilians and the Royal Lao Army special forces, known as the ‘Special Guerrilla Units,’ supported the American covert war efforts in Laos. Students will share their viewpoints about secret bombings and US’s involvement in collaborative activities and a Four Corner Discussion.