Overview
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Restoring the Presidio – A Journey Through History and Ecology
Author(s) :
- This unit was researched, authored, and edited by the California Indian Museum and Cultural Center, California Indian Education for All, and the San Diego County Office of Education. Additionally the videos from this unit come from the California Academy of Sciences. The California Academy of Sciences is a renowned scientific and educational institution dedicated to regenerating the natural world through science, learning, and collaboration. Based in San Francisco’s Golden Gate Park, it's the only place in the world to house an aquarium, planetarium, rainforest, and natural history museum—plus cutting-edge research programs—all under one living roof. The unit resources were designed and created from funding through the California Department of Education’s Native American Studies Model Curriculum grant and contract.
Grade(s) : 3rd – 5th Grades
Suggested Amount of Time : 60 minutes
Curriculum Themes:
- History
- Relationship to Place
- Cross Curricular Integration
Learning Goals
Students will understand the historical and ecological significance of the Presidio in San Francisco.
Students will analyze the impact of restoration efforts on preserving history and supporting ecosystems.
Students will research specific areas of the Presidio and collaborate to present their findings.
Students will design an advocacy campaign to educate others about the importance of restoration.
Students will present their research and campaigns, demonstrating their understanding of how restoration connects to cultural preservation and environmental health.
Lesson Overview
Students explore the cultural and ecological restoration of the Presidio in San Francisco.
They learn about the site's transformation from a military post to a national park through the lens of Indigenous knowledge and sustainability.
Working in groups, students research specific areas of the Presidio and create advocacy campaigns to educate others about the importance of restoration.
Emphasizes cultural preservation, environmental stewardship, and civic action.
Teacher Background
Essential Understandings of California Indian History and Culture
Essential Understanding 1: Great Diversity Among Tribes (EU1 Video) https://bit.ly/NASMC_EU1
Essential Understanding 2: Diversity Among Identity (EU2 Video) https://bit.ly/NASMC_EU2
Essential Understanding 3: Native Traditional Beliefs (EU3 Video) https://bit.ly/NASMC_EU3
Essential Understanding 4: Policies that Affected Tribes (EU4 Video) https://bit.ly/NASMC_EU4
Essential Understanding 6: History from a California Indian Perspective (EU6 Video) https://bit.ly/NASMC_EU6
Unit Background
The Connected California: Ohlone Unit is an interdisciplinary learning experience designed for students in grades 3–5 that centers Indigenous knowledge, history, and ecological science through the lens of the Ohlone people's connection to land. Developed in partnership with the California Indian Museum and Cultural Center, California Indian Education for All, and the San Diego County Office of Education, the unit explores environmental restoration and resilience by highlighting Native voices and traditional ecological knowledge. Students examine the cultural and ecological significance of the Presidio of San Francisco and California’s redwood forests through hands-on inquiry, storytelling, and reflection.
Throughout the unit’s three lessons: Restoring the Presidio, The Resilience of Redwood Trees, and Exploring California’s Redwood Trees students investigate environmental challenges and restoration efforts, analyze plant adaptations, and create advocacy and conservation campaigns. Learning is guided by the 5E instructional model (Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, Evaluate) and emphasizes the Indigenous values of respect, reciprocity, and reverence. By integrating social studies and science standards, and incorporating culturally responsive teaching, this unit supports students in understanding the intersections between Native history, environmental health, and civic responsibility. Through video storytelling, group collaboration, and artistic expression, students are empowered to become stewards of the land and to recognize the ongoing contributions of Native communities to California’s ecological and cultural landscapes. Each lesson incorporates storytelling from Native voices, student collaboration, and reflection activities that foster cultural respect, environmental awareness, and community engagement.
Core Themes:
History and sovereignty
Cultural strengths and Indigenous knowledge systems
Environmental relationships and stewardship
Science, civics, and ELA integration
Students will:
Analyze environmental impact on Indigenous communities and ecosystems.
Explore Indigenous cultural perspectives on redwoods and the environment.
Investigate ecological roles of redwood trees.
Evaluate solutions for balancing conservation and human needs.
Express learning through art, reflection, and collaborative discussion.