1.VA:RE7.1

We Are Still Here, Fix the World People Unit

7.VA:CN11, 7.VA:CR2.3, 7.VA:RE7.2, 7.VA:RE8, 1.VA:RE7.1, 5.VA:RE7.1, 6.VA:RE7.1, 8.VA:RE7.1, PROF.VA:RE7.1, RI.7.7, W.7.1, SL.7.1, SL.7.2

This six-lesson unit explores the intersection of art, language, culture, and Indigenous resilience through the work of Lyn Risling, a Karuk, Hupa, and Yurok artist from Northwestern California. Centered on Risling’s painting We Are Still Here, Fix the World People, students examine how Indigenous art can communicate cultural identity, community strength, connection to place, and resilience in the face of colonization. The unit begins with students closely examining Risling’s artwork using a “Notice, Wonder, Feel” strategy to explore symbolism and consider how animals, plants, family, and the river represent cultural relationships and continuity. Students then learn more about Risling’s life and artistic practice, connecting her work to the histories, traditions, and contemporary experiences of Indigenous communities in Northwestern California. The third lesson provides historical context by examining the impacts of colonization, including the Gold Rush, timber industry, indentured servitude, and boarding schools. Through multimedia resources and guided discussion, students consider the effects of violence, displacement, and cultural disruption and explore the lasting impacts of these histories on Indigenous communities. The unit then shifts toward language revitalization and cultural healing. Students learn about the importance of the Karuk language and hear Karuk linguist, artist, and ceremonial leader Julian Lang interpret Risling’s artwork through the language. Students build on this experience by learning Karuk words and phrases connected to elements of the painting through audio recordings and interactive activities, deepening their understanding of the relationship between language, culture, place, and worldview. The unit concludes with students creating their own artwork inspired by Risling’s painting. Students incorporate symbols connected to their own identities, families, communities, and experiences and develop an artist statement explaining their choices. Throughout the unit, students come to understand how art and language can serve as powerful tools for cultural preservation, healing, resistance to cultural erasure, and the continuation of Indigenous knowledge and identity.

Text - "2-Spirit 4-Ever" with two long-hair people facing one another/

Two Spirit: Understanding and Celebrating Identities

Connecting—Anchor Standard 11, 1.VA:RE7.1, 5.VA:RE7.1, 6.VA:RE7.1, 8.VA:RE7.1, W.8.2, W.8.4, W.8.6, W.8.7, W.8.8, RI.8.1, RI.8.2, RI.8.4, RI.8.6, SL.8.2, WL.CL2.N: Cultural Products, Practices, and Perspectives, WL.CL4.A: Intercultural Influences, 7-8.1.8.G, 7-8.2.2.G, 7-8.4.4.G

This four-lesson unit offers middle school students an opportunity to explore the rich history and cultural significance of Two-Spirit identities within Indigenous communities. Students will begin by understanding the distinctions between gender, sex, and sexuality, setting the foundation for a deeper exploration of Two-Spirit identities. Lessons describe the history of Two-Spirit people, highlighting their roles and traditions within Native American and Indigenous cultures, and differentiating these identities from Western LGBTQIA+ concepts.

“American Dream Machine” (C) 2016 Harry Fonseca Collection, Autry Museum; 2016.10.1

Imagining the Native American Native California Artists Harry Fonseca (Nisenan Maidu)

HSS 5.8, HSS 5.8.6, HSS 8.8, HSS 8.8.2, Connecting—Anchor Standard 11, 1.VA:RE7.1, 5.VA:RE7.1, 6.VA:RE7.1, 8.VA:RE7.1, PROF.VA:RE7.1

In this lesson, students will explore the life and artwork of Harry Fonseca, a celebrated Native California artist of Nisenan Maidu, Hawaiian, and Portuguese ancestry and a citizen of the Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians. Fonseca used his art to express identity, honor Native traditions, and respond to historical events like the California Gold Rush. Through vibrant paintings, symbolic imagery, and recurring figures like the trickster Coyote, Fonseca’s work invites students to think deeply about storytelling, cultural resilience, and how art can be both personal and political.

“Fish Dancer” ca 1973-75  By Frank Day © Oakland Museum of California

Imagining the Native American Native California Artists Frank Day (Konkow Maidu)

HSS 5.1.2, HSS 5.3.5, Connecting—Anchor Standard 11, 1.VA:RE7.1, 5.VA:RE7.1, 6.VA:RE7.1, 8.VA:RE7.1, PROF.VA:RE7.1

In this lesson, students are introduced to Frank Day, a key figure in the development of modern Native California art and widely regarded as the “grandfather” of the movement. A member of the Koncow Maidu tribe, Day used his deep cultural knowledge, passed down from his father and community elders, to create art that bridges traditional Maidu storytelling with modern visual expression. Although largely self-taught, Day painted over 200 images that reflect a lifetime of personal experience, tribal memory, and cultural pride.

Imagining the Native American Native California Artists1

Imagining the Native American Native California Artists Frank Tuttle (Yuki/Konkow Maidu)

HSS 5.1.2, HSS 5.3.5, Connecting—Anchor Standard 11, 1.VA:RE7.1, 5.VA:RE7.1, 6.VA:RE7.1, 8.VA:RE7.1, PROF.VA:RE7.1

This lesson introduces students to the powerful role of Native California artists as cultural storytellers and social commentators, using the life and work of Frank Tuttle (Yuki/Konkow Maidu) as a central case study. Students will explore how Native artists convey identity, cultural resilience, historical trauma, and personal narrative through visual language, particularly within the cultural context of California tribes.

Imagining the Native American Native California Artists

Imagining the Native American Native California Artists Frank LaPena (Nomtipom Wintu)

HSS 5.1.2, HSS 5.3.5, Connecting—Anchor Standard 11, 1.VA:RE7.1, 5.VA:RE7.1, 6.VA:RE7.1, 8.VA:RE7.1, PROF.VA:RE7.1

This lesson introduces students to the concept of art as a powerful tool for storytelling, cultural identity, and historical reflection through the work of Native California artist, Frank LaPena (Nomtipom Wintu). Students will explore how Native artists act as “culture bearers,” sharing community traditions, beliefs, and experiences through visual expression. By examining LaPena’s artwork, students will learn how images can communicate ideas, preserve oral traditions, and honor tribal geographies and ceremonies. The lesson supports students in developing visual literacy by analyzing how LaPena used bold forms, traditional stories, sacred figures, and natural landmarks—like Mt. Shasta—to express a worldview rooted in Native cultural values. Through class discussion, vocabulary building, and reflection, students will consider how LaPena’s artistic choices speak to both resilience and historical trauma, including themes of identity, spiritual belief, and the enduring presence of Native peoples in California. The lesson culminates in opportunities for students to connect their own lives to the themes of memory, tradition, and place. This lesson deepens students' understanding of California history by centering Native voices and recognizing the significance of Indigenous perspectives in shaping both past and present. In doing so, the lesson encourages respectful engagement with Native California cultures while fostering empathy, critical thinking, and cultural awareness.