Grade 4

Title supplied by artist: Refugee camps Refugees and Immigrants Vietnamese

"The Boat" by Nam Le and Matt Huynh

RL.4.3, RL.5.2, RL.5.7

Students will be able to summarize the experiences of the second wave of Vietnamese refugees (boat people) and identify major plot elements in the digital story, “The Boat” by Nam Lê and Matt Huynh by answering text dependent questions and completing a plot elements diagram.

Green papaya salad “quab” is a staple dish in Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam. Photo credit: Ger Thao, 2022.

Sharing Food Stories

HSS 4.4, HSS 4.4.4, RI.4.7, HSS 10.9, RI.9-10.7, W.9-10.9

Students will be able to trace and identify the origins of Hmong cuisine and community hubs in the United States through an exploration of diverse sources. They will connect these elements to the refugee experience and express their understanding by creating a personalized lunch box identity collage.

Image of Hmong refugee camps from The Hmong journey: Hmoob txoj kev taug by Ger Thao.

Portrait of a Refugee Camp

HSS 4.4.3, RI.4.7, 5.VA:CR2.1

Students will understand what a (Hmong) refugee is and why refugee camps were formed. Students will learn about the locations and historical formation of the refugee camps in Thailand. Students will be able to create a portrait of a refugee camp using an art medium of their choice.

Hmong New Year Celebration in Merced, CA in 2008.

HMoob New Year Celebration

HSS 4.4, RI.5.7, W.4.6, WL.CN2.N: Diverse Perspectives and Distinctive Viewpoints

Students will gather that HMoob New Year is interconnected to spirituality and the significance of community and family and fosters an appreciation for the richness and uniqueness of culture and traditions sustained throughout the many displacements and oppressions HMoob people experienced. By learning about the purpose and aspects of the HMoob New Year Celebration (as a public event in the United States), students will compare and contrast their own new year celebrations.

This is early in the years before the story cloths became more streamlined and look alike. In the early years the story cloths reflected more first hand accounts and looked more custom and unique before they began to have the cookie cutter look.

The Story Behind Paj Ntaub (Story Cloth)

HSS 4.4, RI.5.7, W.4.2, SL.5.4

Students will learn about the history of the story cloth and its importance in communicating Hmong history, refugee and migration experience, and preservation of culture. Students will analyze a paj ntaub, and interpret the message, story or feeling that the artist is trying to convey.

A mural in Cambodia Town

Building Community Through Public Art

5.MA:RE7, RI.4.4

Students will gain an understanding of how artists can build community awareness of Cambodian American culture through public art including the Cambodia Town Mural Project. Students will also learn how artists use community engagement to highlight experiences of others.

Two Long Beach high school students, Vong York (left) and Ra Chim portray a young couple engaging in playful flirtation in the final scene depicted in the popular folk dance Robam Nesat or “The Fishing Dance.” Ra Chim sits on the ang rut, the bell-shaped fishing trap used to catch larger fish in shallow waters, used by the young men in the dance. She holds the chhneang, braided bamboo baskets that act as strainers, used by young women in the dance. The scene depicts the couple’s courtship and falling in lov

Reflection from the Past: Building Resiliency

RI.5.1, W.5.1

Students will explore the concept of resiliency through the Cambodian experience, engaging in group discussions to define and relate the concept to their own lived experiences. This exploration will empower students to identify personal steps for overcoming obstacles and fostering resilience in their lives.

Photo of SreyRam Kuy

Spotlight Series on Cambodians and Cambodian Americans (Elementary)

RI.4.7, W.4.7, HSS 4.4.9

Students will be introduced to and then analyze the work of Cambodians and Cambodian Americans throughout history. In doing so, students will analyze the impact of the Cambodian/Cambodian American individuals’ works. Students can further their research about Cambodian culture by making connections with the works of Cambodians and Cambodian Americans to Cambodian history and culture.