Grade 6

Native Maker STEM Unit

Acorns - The Importance of Native Diets

Students will learn about how acorns are an important part of the diet of California Indian Tribes. Students will learn about the importance of Native diets to familiarize oneself with the traditional and contemporary way of acorn process.

Native Maker STEM Unit

Redwood Bark House

Students will learn about the diversity of housing among California tribes and the traditional and ecological knowledge tribes have and are using in designing these structures. Students will use geometric and ecological lessons to create a model of a redwood bark house. This activity supports learning geometry and environmentalism concerning California tribal structures.

Food Sovereignty Unit

Revitalizing Food Sovereignty

HSS 8.12.7, HE Grade 7 and 8 : Interpersonal Communication, HE Grade 7 and 8 : Essential Concepts, WHST.6-8.7, WHST.6-8.8

This lesson examines the modern efforts of Native communities to restore food sovereignty and traditional ecological practices. Students will analyze case studies of partnerships with local agencies and learn how these initiatives address environmental challenges and cultural revitalization. By designing an advocacy campaign, students will actively engage with the concept of food sovereignty and reflect on its role in creating sustainable, culturally rich communities.

Food Sovereignty Unit

Traditional Plant Knowledge

MS-LS1-5, MS-LS2-5, 6.VA:CR2.1, W.6.7

Students will delve into the traditional knowledge of California Native plants, learning about their uses in food, medicine, and cultural practices. Through research and the creation of a field guide page, students will investigate the ecological roles and cultural significance of a specific plant. This lesson emphasizes the importance of preserving traditional plant knowledge for ecosystem health and cultural continuity.

Food Sovereignty Unit

The Role of Harvest Days

HSS 6.2.9, HE Grade 4: Practicing Health-Enhancing Behaviors, HE Grade 5: Decision Making, SL.6.1, SL.6.5

This lesson examines the modern efforts of Native communities to restore food sovereignty and traditional ecological practices. Students will analyze case studies of partnerships with local agencies and learn how these initiatives address environmental challenges and cultural revitalization. By designing an advocacy campaign, students will actively engage with the concept of food sovereignty and reflect on its role in creating sustainable, culturally rich communities. This lesson explores the seasonal Harvest Days celebrated by California Native communities, focusing on their cultural and ecological significance. Students will learn about traditional foods, their harvesting methods, and the ways these practices strengthen community ties. By creating a poster for a specific Harvest Day celebration, students will connect traditional food practices to the broader concepts of food sovereignty and environmental stewardship.

Food Sovereignty Unit

Traditional and Modern Food Systems

HE Grade 1: Practicing Health-Enhancing Behaviors, HE Grade 7 and 8 : Decision Making, MS-LS2-2, W.6.2, W.6.4

Students will compare traditional California Native diets with modern processed food diets, examining their nutritional and cultural differences. Using the "California Native Plate" as a framework, students will design balanced meals with traditional foods, learning how these ingredients support health and cultural heritage. This lesson highlights the impacts of colonization on Native diets and emphasizes the importance of returning to traditional, nutrient-rich food systems.

Food Sovereignty Unit

Introduction to Food Sovereignty

HSS 6.2.1, HSS 8.12.3, HE Grade 1: Practicing Health-Enhancing Behaviors, HE Grade 1: Accessing Valid Health Information, RH.6-8.2, WHST.6-8.1

This lesson introduces students to the concept of food sovereignty and its importance to California Native communities. Students will explore how historical events disrupted traditional foodways and analyze the challenges Native communities face in regaining control over their food systems. Through reading, discussion, and a Venn diagram activity, students will develop an understanding of the cultural and ecological significance of food sovereignty and reflect on its role in improving health and preserving traditions. Students will understand the concept of food sovereignty and its importance to California Indian communities.

Artwork by Jackie Fawn © Save California Salmon

Healthy Rivers, Healthy People

This dynamic lesson will inspire students to think deeply about the crucial role rivers play in both the environment and Indigenous cultures. Focusing on the Klamath River and the Yurok and Karuk Tribes, this lesson offers a comprehensive exploration of river ecosystems, highlighting the importance of healthy watersheds for thriving wildlife and communities. Students will learn the science behind river systems and biodiversity but also gain an understanding of how Native peoples have lived in balance with these rivers since time immemorial, passing down traditional ecological knowledge for generations. This lesson blends interactive learning and real-world connections. Students will dive into the Klamath River’s story, exploring both the challenges it faces and the incredible restoration efforts underway, including the groundbreaking Klamath Dam removal project. They'll have the opportunity to analyze visuals, watch thought-provoking videos, and engage in lively discussions about how tribal communities are working to restore their rivers and protect their way of life. The lesson is designed to be both informative and empowering, giving students the tools to understand the importance of taking care of the rivers that sustain us all. With an interactive “Protect Your Waterway” activity, students will engage in a hands-on project that connects them to real-world water conservation efforts. By the end, they'll not only appreciate the value of a healthy river system but also be motivated to take action in preserving and protecting water resources. This lesson provides a powerful opportunity for students to explore the intersection of science, culture, and environmental stewardship, leaving them with a sense of responsibility and a deeper appreciation for the rivers that shape our world.

Screenshot from Coyote's Journey A Karuk Story of Theft and Return on the Klamath River  as told by Lisa Morehead-Hillman and Leaf Hillman © Lisa Morehead-Hillman and Leaf Hillman

Coyote As Trickster

This lesson offers an insightful exploration of Coyote, a central figure in Native California oral traditions, focusing on his role as a Trickster. Coyote’s presence in these stories serves as a cultural icon and as a means of teaching important life lessons. As a character who embodies both human-like flaws and superhuman qualities, Coyote provides a unique opportunity to examine the complex ways in which rules, behaviors, and consequences are communicated within Native Californian culture. The lesson invites students to understand Coyote is more than a mere buffoon, he is a creator and an instructor. Students will analyze his actions, reflecting on the larger purpose they serve in teaching resilience, flexibility, and the consequences of mistakes. Through engaging activities such as group discussions, note-taking, and videos, students will deepen their understanding of Coyote’s role in both traditional and contemporary Native California cultures. By the end of the lesson, students will appreciate Coyote’s complexity and his continued significance in both past and present narratives. This lesson explores Native California traditions but also challenges students to think critically about the relationship between storytelling, culture, and human behavior

© Brook Thompson

Dam Removal

MS-LS2-1, MS-ESS3-3, CTE.EA.D.13.4, CTE.EEU.A.9.4, 7.VA:CN11, 7.VA:CR2.3, 7.VA:RE7.2, PROF.VA:RE7.1

In this lesson, students will explore the purpose, function, and impact of dams, with a special focus on how they affect river ecosystems, salmon populations, and Native American communities in California. This lesson supports California State Standards MS-LS2-1: Interdependent Relationships in Ecosystems by examining how changes in water flow, temperature, and habitat caused by dams affect the balance of life in aquatic environments. It also connects to MS-ESS3-3: Human Impacts on Earth Systems by highlighting how human structures like dams can significantly alter natural systems—and how people can work to restore them. As well as looking at cause and effects through the lens of dams and river health. Students will begin by sharing prior knowledge and building key vocabulary related to ecosystems and dam removal. They will watch a short video featuring Indigenous leaders advocating for the health of the Klamath River and learn about the environmental and cultural significance of dam removal. The lesson emphasizes how dams disrupt the natural relationships between species—such as salmon and their spawning grounds—by blocking migration, increasing parasites, and reducing oxygen levels. Through the case study of the Klamath River, students will gain a timeline of environmental activism, tribal leadership, and collaboration among governments, nonprofits, and local communities that led to the successful removal of multiple dams. They will also analyze how art and protest have played powerful roles in raising awareness and calling for justice. By the end of the lesson, students will better understand the deep connections between human actions and environmental health, and how restoring ecosystems can involve science, policy, culture, and community efforts.